Submitted By: Terri Evans, Vice President, EAS Health
As a public Risk professional for over 35 years, I understand the difficulties faced when trying to discover the root cause of issues (a basic tenant in Risk Management). Why distracted driving? Why Monday morning injuries? Why unsafe acts? Why bullying in the workplace? In addition, how can we help employees avoid these problems in the future?
Any incident involving distraction, be it driving or performing a job duty, is by definition due to the employee not paying attention to the activity at hand. But WHY were they distracted? Many times, you will not know, and may have no business knowing, what is on their mind. Financial stress, relationship issues, legal troubles, personal or family illness, childcare shortages, etc. can affect anyone and cause inattentiveness. However, you can address performance issues and offer assistance if they would like to accept it. We are all human; we all have issues. It is often very difficult to compartmentalize our personal problems from our work.
Some issues you or others in your organization have every right to know about – bullying in the workplace, harassment, stalkers, legal difficulties that might impact the ability to perform job duties, drug and alcohol use in the workplace are examples. It is our responsibility to address issues that occur in the workplace. In fact, if we know about and do not address issues such as harassment, we can create liabilities for our employer.
There are many options to provide help to our employees. Governmental entity’s benefits programs usually include health insurance, life insurance, a retirement program and Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), which might include financial planning and legal assistance. Many have Wellness Programs that include stress relief, alcohol use reduction, and work-life balance programs that can help tremendously. Health Insurance programs have been required to offer mental health benefits since 2014, and the new Mental Health Parity law requires that mental health and substance abuse coverage be on par with benefits for medical and surgical programs. Life insurance amounts can vary by entity, as can retirement programs. EAPs are designed to help employees in the short term when facing a variety of life issues. Health insurance benefits can provide the care needed in the longer term. Life Insurance and retirement programs allow employees to plan for a successful future.
Risk Management has many roles, and many departmental affiliations, depending on the entity. Some of us handle workers’ comp, some do not. Benefits are included in some Risk departments and not others. We can be a stand-alone division reporting to the Mayor or City Manager, or we can report to Human Resources, Finance, Legal or Administration. Sometimes we have a seat at the decision-making table, but often we do not. So how do we, and why would we want to, impact benefit design?
Look at your workers’ comp data. Do you have a disproportionately large number of accidents on Monday or the first day back to work after a holiday? This could be linked to a high deductible health plan where the employee cannot afford to obtain medical care for injuries they sustained at home. It could also be due to personal injuries that employees do not want to report such as DUI accidents or domestic abuse. Is there a particular employee that is the cause of most of your liability incidents? Perhaps they are having financial troubles and are on the phone with creditors all day, or there are other home-life issues that are occupying their minds. Are your supervisors sufficiently trained to recognize the signs of drug and alcohol abuse? Are there rumors about employees abusing substances or having a difficult time at home? Keep your ear to the ground for rumors of disgruntled employees or harsh supervisors. These folks can lead to bullying or harassment complaints. However, these are employees, too – do they need assistance with issues that will solve their behavior problems? Do you have a way for employees to report incidents like this, or stalking incidents from personal issues? Are you included in the list of people to accept these reports, in case they are uncomfortable seeking assistance from their department? Are you and other department heads trained in how to respond to complaints of this nature? Utilizing the EEOC guidance on investigating complaints is a good roadmap to train those responsible for investigating incidents – and help keep your entity out of trouble.
COVID-19 brought to light many potential mental health issues, and we need to be aware and watching so we can assist our employees where necessary. Having a frank discussion with your benefits coordinator will help you be a part of the solution by creating programs that impact your employees prior to it becoming a Risk Management issue. A strong EAP, communication regarding the wellness benefits available to employees, effective training of supervisors to recognize and respond to issues, and affordable treatment through the health plan will help you help your employees obtain assistance they might need, and therefore reduce overall exposures to your entity in the long run.
Submitted By:
Terri Evans, Vice President
EAS Health
423-276-7475
www.employeradvisoryservices.com